Servant of God
Sr. Marta Wiecka
Daughter of
Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul
At home
Sister Marta Wiecka was only
thirty years old when she died. But in that short time she achieved
great sanctity. Her whole life as a Daughter of Charity was dedicated
to serving the sick in a Vincentian spirit of humility, simplicity
and charity.
Marta Wiecka was
born 12 January 1874 in Nowy Wiec, the administrative district of
Kościerzyna in the region of Pomorze. She was the third of 13 children in the
family of a wealthy landowner Marcello Wiecki and his wife Paolina
Kamrowska Wiecka. Marta was baptized six days after her birth on 18
January 1874, in the parish church of Szczodrowo.
Since 1772 a large part of Poland was divided and occupied by several of its more
powerful neighboring states. The region were the Wiecka family lived
was under the control of Prussia, which tried to suppress the
national and Catholic identity of Poland through a program of
Kulturkampf
(fight for culture). As part of Kulturkampf,
schools were forbidden to teach the Polish language, Polish history,
and the Catholic faith. The Wiecka family, like many others, was
staunchly Catholic and Polish. So Marta learned about her Polish
identity and her Catholic faith from her family. She was nourished by
family prayer in common, spiritual reading and studies of each
Sunday’s homily.
The Wiecka family had a great devotion to Mary, the Mother of God. When
Marta was two years old she became very ill. After medical
intervention failed, the Wiecka family turned to Mary, the Mother of
God of Piseczno to intercede on behalf of their little Marta.
Miraculously, she was healed. All her life Marta had a great love for
the Blessed Mother and often turned to her for help. And it seems
that Mary never disappointed her.
As a child Marta cheerfully help her mother with
domestic chores. Neighbors admired the child for her prayerfulness,
good character, kindness and optimism which she shared with those
around her. Family and friends knew that Marta was an ardent admirer
of Saint John Nepomucen. They often saw her standing, immersed in
prayer, in front of a wayside shrine to the saint. Throughout her
life she cherished the prayer to St. John Nepomucen which she had
learned as a child from the parish priest.
On 3 October 1866 Marta made her first Holy Communion. From then on,
Jesus became the center of her life. Whenever she had a chance to
attend Mass, she never hesitated to walk the 12 kilometers to the
parish church in Skarszewy. At home she often spent time in prayer.
During this period her mother was often ill. So it fell to Marta to
take care of her younger siblings who called her their ‶second
mum.”
Following her call
When Marta
was sixteen she decided to become a Daughter of Charity of St.
Vincent de Paul. But when she visited the Daughters of Charity in the
nearby city of Chelmo, she learned to her disappointment that she was
too young to enter.
Two years later Marta tried once
again to join the Daughters of Charity, this time with her friend
Monika Gdaniec. Because the Prussian government restricted the number
of aspirants a religious community in Chelmo could accept, Marta and
her friend approached the Daughters of Charity in Krakow. They were
accepted. So at the age of 18 Marta left her beloved family to begin
her life as a Daughter of Charity.
On 26 April 1892 Marta was
accepted as a postulant at the Provincial House of the Daughters of
Charity at number 8 Warszawska Street in
Krakow. Her next stage of formation began a few months later on 12
August when she entered the Seminary (novitiate). Over
the next eight months, she learned the spirit of the Daughters of
Charity which would guide the rest of her life.
On 12 April 1893 Sr. Marta
received the habit of the Daughters of Charity and was sent on her
first mission to a hospital in Lviv. Once there she quickly gained
the reputation as a Sister who loved her patients and serve them with
great devotion.
A year and a half later on 15
November 1894, she was missioned again to a hospital in Podhajce.
Here for the next five years she tirelessly served the sick as a good
nurse and a faithful Daughter of Charity.
On 15 August 1897 she made her
first vows as a Daughter of Charity, sealing her commitment to serve
God in the person of the poorest of the poor.
Under the
burden of accusation
In 1899 Sr.
Marta was missioned to the Daughters of Charity house in Bochnia. The
Sister Servant (local superior) of this house was Sr. Maria Chabło,
who in time would become a very important advocate for Sr. Marta.
Around this time Sr. Marta had a
vision of our Lord Jesus on the cross. He urged her to patiently
endure adversity and promised that one day she would come to Him.
This experience increased Sr. Marta’s dedication to her ministry
and inspired in her a longing for Heaven.
Not long after
the vision of our Lord, the adversity which
it predicted appeared. A disturbed man, recently released from the
hospital where Sr. Marta ministered, began telling people that she
was pregnant after having an affair with one of her patients – a
student who was a nephew of the parish priest. Faced with this
obscured accusation Sr. Marta still had to live and work surrounded
by libelous gossip. As a matter of principle the Sister Servant of
the house Sr Maria sought to keep Sr Marta in Bohnia in order to
prove her innocence in time. Throughout this trying time Sr Marta
never stopped serving the sick with her usual gentleness and care.
She bore this insult with serene patience relying all the while
entirely on God.
The Charism of
Sr. Marta
After the situation in Bohnia
fade away, Sr. Marta was sent to serve at the hospital in the town of
Śniatyn. It was not long before her reputation for holiness and
wisdom attracted the attention of the local priest. Soon he began
sending to Sr. Marta parishioners with problems and spiritual crises.
In her these people found the help they needed both spiritually and
physically. She did all of this while still faithfully fulfilled her
hospital duties.
Sister
Marta loved her vocation. She exuded joy
and satisfaction while serving the sick. Always smiling, full of
patience and goodness, she brought spiritual as well as physical
relief to the suffering. She found time to teach the sick about the
Catholic faith, to help them prepare to receive the sacraments and to
pray with them. When she led the Way of the Cross in the hospital
chapel as many as 40 patients would attend.
Sr. Marta had the unusual gift of helping people to be reconciled with God. No
one in her department died without first receiving the sacrament of
reconciliation. Often Jewish patients under her care would ask to be
baptized. For Sr. Marta all of her patients were equally important,
regardless of whether they were Polish, Ukrainian, Jewish, Orthodox
or Catholic. She served all of them with the same love, drawing
strength for this from her deep prayer life.
Just as the
life of Sr. Marta abounded with acts of selfless love, and so too did
her death. During an epidemic of typhoid fever a young man, who was a
nurse and a father, was given the dangerous duty of disinfecting the
room of a person ill with typhoid. Seeing this man’s fear for
himself and his family, Sr. Marta volunteered to take his place. This
generosity would cost her her life. She came ill with typhoid. As she
lay dying, everyone who knew her prayed for her recovery. Even Jews
from the local synagogue held a special prayer service for her. Those
with her at the time said that she was in ecstasy after receiving her
Lord in Holy Communion for the last time. Sr. Marta died on 30 May
1904 in Śniatyn.
At the time of
her death Sr Marta was, to the many people
who knew her, a very special person. Time has proved that they were
right. People of all ages, nationalities and confessions came to
visit her grave. And they still come today, convinced that she will
help them in their difficulties. And often they are rewarded for
their trust in her help with an answer to their prayers.